For those not familiar with Buddhism, the core of the religion is the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path.
The two major schools of Buddhism are Thervada and Mahayana. Zen Buddhism is in the Mahayana school, which puts greater emphasis on meditation.
Mind you, these are interpretations and not word for word from the Pali and Chinese canons.
Four Noble Truths:
1. This is the noble truth of suffering: birth is suffering, aging is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering; sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief and despair are suffering; union with what is displeasing is suffering; separation from what is pleasing is suffering; not to get what one wants is suffering; in brief, the five aggregates subject to clinging are suffering
2. "This is the noble truth of the origin of suffering: it is this craving which leads to renewed existence, accompanied by delight and lust, seeking delight here and there, that is, craving for sensual pleasures, craving for existence, craving for extermination.
3. "This is the noble truth of the cessation of suffering: it is the remainderless fading away and cessation of that same craving, the giving up and relinquishing of it, freedom from it, nonreliance on it."
4. "This is the noble truth of the way leading to the cessation of suffering: it is the Noble Eightfold Path; that is, right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration."
So heavy emphasis on reality, with non tainted views through concentration and meditation point to "enlightenment".
Compassion within a non-clinging frame of mind is a major theme.



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