Thread: The History Of Sudan And Why Is Much Of War Troubled Area In Africa

The History Of Sudan And Why Is Much Of War Troubled Area In Africa


The reasons why Sudan related to " LADO STATE ISSUE " is Such a Troubled Area in Africa


The conquest of the Sudan ( Sudan in Arabic = Bilad-es-Sudan ) means , country of the blacks - that region of Africa which stretches, south of the Sahara and Egypt, from Cape Verde on the Atlantic to Massawa on the Red Sea . It is bounded South.


(I) by the maritime countries of the west coast of Africa,


(2) by the basin of the Congo, and


(3) by the equatorial lakes, and East. by the Abyssinian and Galla highlands.


The name is often used in Great Britain in a restricted sense to designate only the eastern part of this vast territory, but it is properly applied to the whole area indicated, which corresponds roughly to that portion of negroid Africa north of the equator under Mahommedan influence. The terms Nigritia and negro land, at one time current, referred to the same region.


The Sudan has an ethnological rather than a physical unity, and politically it is divided into a large number of States, all now under the control of Christian -European powers with exception of THE EXCLUSIVE affair of Lado ( Lado Enclave ) which till todate the Europeans find it hard issue to bring it under their Rule Control .


The Sudan contains the basin of the Senegal and parts of three other hydrographic systems, namely: the Niger, draining southwards to the Atlantic; the central depression of Lake Chad; and the Nile, flowing northwards to the Mediterranean. Lying within the tropics and with an average elevation of not more than 1500 to 2000 ft. above the sea .


The most Regions of the back cut off from the black North Africa by the Saharan desert, the inhabitants, who belong in the main to the negro family proper, are thought to have received their so called and wrongly much talked of earliest civilisation from the East of Arab influence and the Moslem religion began to be felt in the western Sudan as early as the 9th century and had taken deep root by the end of the 11th centuary . The trend of the spread of Islam was through the war ( Jihad war ) declared on the black people which statted from 700 b.c in the North part of Africa .


The existence of Native States of Nubia , Ethiopia , Eritrea and Lado hindered for some centuries the spread of Islam in the Eastern Sudan . And throughout these Country States some tribe - Natives ( commonly were and still refered to by the Europeans and the Arabs as the pagan Savages because of not being converted to either Islam or Christianity ) have remained without even the Western European way of worship ( Religion ) or without the Arab Religion Islam , hence sticking to their own way of worship ( Religion ) till todate . Such is like Ori belief as a Religion Affair in Lado .


It was not until the last quarter of the 18th century that the European Natives became the ruling force to re - estabish what the Arabs were doing but this time in the cloak name of Christianity out of which is fogged their political Limelines over the Continent of Africa .


The terms Western, Central and Eastern Sudan became indicative of a created geographical positions merely. In fact the various States existing before in Africa were / are politically divisible into four groups by the Western European political minds up to this time I am writing :


(1) Those West of the Niger river;


(2) Those between the Niger and Lake Chad;


(3) Those between Lake Chad and the Basin of the Nile river;


(4) Those in the Upper Nile valley river.


The first group includes the native states of Bondu, Futa Jallon, Masina, Mossi and all the tribes within the great bend of the Niger. In the last quarter of the 18th century they fell under the control of France, the region being _style_d officially the French Sudan. In 1900 this _title_ was abandoned. The greater part of what was the French Sudan is now known as the Upper Senegal and Niger Colony (see Senegal, French West Africa ) . All these live now under the Sovereignty Status of France .


The second group of the Sudan States is almost entirely within the British protectorate of Northern Nigeria. It includes the Sultanate of Sokoto and its dependent emirates of Kano, Bida, Zaria, etc ---., and the Ancient Sultanate of Bornu, which, with Adamawa, is partly within the German Colony of Cameroon ( see Nigeria and Cameroon ).


The third or Central group of Sudan States is formed of the sultanates of Bagirmi with Kanem and Wadai. Wadai was the last State of the Sudan to come under European influence, its conquest being effected in 1909. This third group is included in French Congo.


The fourth group consists of the States conquered during the 18th century by the Egyptians and now under the joint control of Great Britain and Egypt. These countries are known collectively as the Anglo - Egyptian Sudan which became independent as todays - The Republic State of Sudan but still under the Anglo - Egyptian Sovereignty . Lado is not a part of this Independent Republic of Sudan at all .


The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan , the region which before the revolt of the Arabized black tribes under Mahommed Ahmed in 1881-84 was known as the Egyptian Sudan has, since its reconquest by the Anglo-Egyptian expeditions of 1896 - 8, has been the Area under the joint Sovereignty of Great Britain and Egypt. The limits of this dominium differ slightly from those of the Egyptian Sudan of the pre - Mahdi Arabised period.


It is bounded North by Egypt ( the 22nd parallel of N. lat. being the dividing line),


East - by the Red Sea, Eritrea and Abyssinia,


South - by Lado and Belgian Congo.


West - by French Congo. North of Darfur is the Libyan Desert, in which the western and northern frcntiers meet. Here the boundary is undefined , ( this is the real cause of War trouble in Darfur of the Boadry Issue at this very time of 21st centuary ) .


The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan however forms the compact territory extending south wards to the north boader line of Lado (Lado , which has never fallen Legally under British Authority ) brings the whole of the Nile valley from the equatorial lakes to the Mediterranean under the control of Great Britain. The Anglo - Egyptian Sudan extends north to south about in a direct line, and west to east about also in a direct line. It covers about 950,000 sq. m., being about one/fourth the area of Europe ; what follows the term Sudan is used to indicate the Anglo-Egyptian domiinium only.


But there is still now what is boiling in the Cocoons of the Anglo - America mnds is to capture and destroy Lado as the Kingdom State still in Africa to show to the world that Africa has finally been completely colonised by the Western European world as enshrined in the Berlin Treaty . This , they are bringing out now by creating a new State to be called a Christian Southern Sudan State in Sudan to replace the political Indentity Issue of the State Kingdom of Lado which became so known founded Kingdom by 9th May 864 A,D and by the Lado Constitution of 9th May 1772 . One of the oldest State Kingngdom of the World still . The fighting going on in the Sudan Central Africa is all for that . The war machinery is being controlled by the Anglo - Americans ---- COLONISATION OF LADO . The question is , will they succeced these Western Groups in their political intrigues still being played on the blacks - Sudan ? ?


Research by -

LADO

( Lado ) - Institute of Sudanic Studies - ISS

In view of the above text it is therefore necessary to look at this background summary of the fight behind the SPLA " SUDAN PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY " TO KNOW :


Here are some specifications to follow very carefully in the Literature please .


Dinka people of Sudan are not in anyway Sudanic Ladoans at all . Ladoans ( Re : Lado history alread exposed on this forum already for independence in Africa ) , are descendents of the 29 tribes who all live in Lado land ( see LADO on the World Maps Before the second World war .) :


The Map of Lado and the sorrounding Countries to it before The British ... Map retrived from Lado ARCHIVES Click or Browse here below : ...


Image:Lado enclave map.jpg - Wikimedia Commons


Bahr el Ghazal of the Sudan State is the Major Objective of the SPLA


Location of Bahr el Ghazal in Sudan


The Bahr el Ghazal in Arabic language is both a River and a Region of southwestern Republic of Sudan State . The Region takes its name from the River. This River flows about 80O - 810 km east to Lake No where it joins the Bahr el Jebel to form the White Nlie sometimes called ( Bahr el Abiad ). The region in itself today , for the Administrative conditions in the Sudan State consists of the States of North Bahr el Ghazal , West Bahr al Ghazal , Lakes and Warab . Bahr el Ghazal borders Central African Republic to the West and Lado to the South


The population of this Region is mainly by the Dinka people,and others are the Nilotic Tribes : the Shilluk and the Nuer and Jo Luo and the Acholi and Lotuhu .


Bahr el Gazal historically was constantly subject to raids by the Fur and Arab Slave traders from the neighbouring Region of Darfur . This Slave trade was apparently put to end in 1864 by the Khedive of Egypt but soon re - emerged under Native Merchants, who set themselves up as Princes who created their own individual Soldiers . The most powerful known of them became of Al - Zubayr .


Al - Zubayr fought and defeated a joint Turkish / Egyptian force sent to Bahr el Ghazal in 1873 . However the Khedive compromised the defeat and made Bahr el Ghazal a nominal province of Egypt, with Al-Zubayr as its Governor.


Bahr el Gazal as the region was later incorporated into Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and became the ninth Province after being split from Equatoria ( LADO ) in 1948 , became a Province, and then State, under the Republic of the State Sudan today .


In 1996 the Region was divided into the four current Districts as part of an Administrative re - organisation of the Country - Sudan State .


Bahr el Gazar has been affected by civil war for many years. It has ever been a scene of fighting in the First Sudanese Civil War - AnyaAnya wars against the State of Sudan . kHARTUM GOVERNMENT


In 1982 the Sudan People’s Liberation Army ( SPLA ) was formed there by John Garang of Dinka TRIBE to fight again the Arab-dominated Government in Khartoum following the disorganised Anyanya war


This became known as the Second Sudanese Civil War . A conflict which continued and lasted until 2003 and killed more than three million people. A majority of the population of the region is internally uprooted or displaced and largely most of them are refugees now in neighboring countries especially now settling in Lado Land .( Lado Occupied ).


The British Politricks now and knowing that Sudan State in International Law Affairs is still tied down within the British Dominium keeps control over the Nothern Territory of Lado where they are establishing by force claiming JUBA in Lado becomes the Capital City of the New to be created Cristian Southern Sudan Nation State by 2011 to replace the Lado Kingdom State . This is the Kind of War fare now Britain likes on to fight Lado to wear off the Lado people's nerves . -----


Research by -

LADO


Lado - Institute of Sudanic Studies - ISS