Stephen Hayes is a columnist for The Weekly Standard (a right-wing magazine) and author of the book "The Connection: How al Qaeda's Collaboration with Saddam Hussein Has Endangered America". Hayes is best known for his series of articles describing alleged links between Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda.
Despite vigorous critiques that have undermined the credibility of Hayes's claim, conservative pundits have embraced Hayes and his book in order to, in the words of Center for Strategic and International Studies fellow Daniel A. Benjamin, "shore up the rickety argument that Baathist Iraq had posed a real national security threat to the United States."
The first chapter of Hayes's book, as well as an entire Weekly Standard article by Hayes that is adapted from his book, tells the story of how Christopher Carney, deputy to Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas J. Feith, discovered that the name (Ahmed Hikmat Shakir) of an airport greeter for Al Qaeda in Malaysia is the same as that of one of Saddam Hussein's Fedayeen personal militia officers. Hayes wrote, "The Shakir story is perhaps the government's strongest indication that Saddam and al Qaeda may have worked together on September 11." But Washington Post staff writers Walter Pincus and Dan Eggen reported that, according to a senior administration official, the story was most likely the result of "confusion over names":
Al Qaeda Link To Iraq May Be Confusion Over Names (washingtonpost.com)
Hayes's first extensive foray into the topic of "the connection" was a cover story in the November 24, 2003, issue of The Weekly Standard titled "Case Closed," which was based on the leak of a classified Defense Department intelligence written by Feith. The memo outlined numerous data points in support of the possible theory that Saddam Hussein had a working relationship with Al Qaeda. Hayes wrote:
"Osama Bin Laden and Saddam Hussein had an operational relationship from the early 1990s to 2003 that involved training in explosives and weapons of mass destruction, logistical support for terrorist attacks, al Qaeda training camps and safe haven in Iraq, and Iraqi financial support for al Qaeda--perhaps even for Mohamed Atta--according to a top secret U.S. government memorandum obtained by The Weekly Standard."
The Department of Defense subsequently issued a press release downplaying the memo's significance and undermining the conclusion reached by Hayes: "The classified annex was not an analysis of the substantive issue of the relationship between Iraq and al Qaida, and it drew no conclusions."
DoD News: DoD Statement on News Reports of Al Qaeda and Iraq Connections
On November 18, 2003, The Washington Post's Pincus reported criticisms of Hayes's article and of the memo itself: W. Patrick Lang, former head of the Middle East section of the DIA said yesterday that the Standard article "is a listing of a mass of unconfirmed reports, many of which themselves indicate that the two groups continued to try to establish some sort of relationship. If they had such a productive relationship, why did they have to keep trying?"
CIA Seeks Probe of Iraq-Al Qaeda Memo Leak (washingtonpost.com)
Another former senior intelligence official said the memo is not an intelligence product but rather "data points among the millions of holdings of the intelligence agencies, many of which are simply not thought likely to be true."
The most vigorous critique of Hayes's article came from a November 19, 2003, Newsweek article titled "Case Decidedly Not Closed: The Defense Dept. memo allegedly proving a link between Al Qaeda and Saddam does nothing of the sort," in which Investigative Correspondents Michael Isikoff and Mark Hosenball wrote that Hayes's article was "mostly based on unverified claims that were first advanced by some top Bush administration officials more than a year ago -- and were largely discounted at the time by the U.S. intelligence community, according to current and former U.S. intelligence officials."
Isikoff and Hosenball discredited the memo upon which Hayes based his argument:
"In fact, the tangled tale of the memo suggests that the case of whether there has been Iraqi-Al Qaeda complicity is far from closed... With a few, inconclusive exceptions, the memo doesn't actually contain much "new" intelligence at all. Instead, it mostly recycles shards of old, raw data that were first assembled last year by a tiny team of floating Pentagon analysts (led by a Pennsylvania State University professor and U.S. Navy analyst Christopher Carney) whom (Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas J.) Feith asked to find evidence of an Iraqi-Al Qaeda "connection" in order to better justify a U.S. invasion."
Case Decidedly Not Closed - Newsweek National News - MSNBC.com
These criticisms did not stop Vice President Dick Cheney, however, from telling the Rocky Mountain News on January 24 that The Weekly Standard article was the "best source of information" on collaboration between Saddam Hussein and Al Qaeda.
Hayes's book, like his 2003 "Case Closed" article, largely relies on the Feith memo, as well as on what Hayes describes as "open sources": unclassified government reports, court documents, and news reports. The Wall Street Journal's conservative editorial page wrote of the book on May 27: "In his new book, "The Connection," Stephen Hayes of The Weekly Standard puts together all of the many strands of intriguing evidence that the two did do business together. There's no single "smoking gun," but there sure is a lot of smoke."
Media Matters - Stephen Hayes: Conservatives' favorite authority on "The Connection"
Think Progress » Stephen Hayes Strikes Out (Again)



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