State ballot could pit two from same party
OLYMPIA — A U.S. Supreme Court ruling Tuesday shoved Washington politics into a strange realm where two candidates from the same party could run against each other in the November election.
The decision also means minor political parties could largely vanish from the general-election ballot. And it may help more moderate candidates win office.
All of that, and perhaps more, stems from the 7-2 ruling that upholds a top-two primary system approved by state voters in 2004.
"This is a very big deal for the state of Washington," Secretary of State Sam Reed said, adding he expects the decision to fundamentally change politics in the state.
Only one other state — Louisiana — uses a similar primary system in which the top two vote-getters advance to the general election, regardless of party affiliation.
The Supreme Court decision caps — for now — nearly eight years of litigation over whether voters should be able to vote for any primary candidate, no matter which party they claim.
For most of Washington's history, the state had a "blanket" primary that let voters do exactly that. Republicans could vote for Democrats and vice versa.
The top vote-getter from each party advanced to the general election.
However, in 2000, the state's major parties sued to get rid of the system.
They complained that it allowed interlopers — voters who didn't share their beliefs — to help select their candidates, and that it infringed on their right to pick their own nominees for the general election.
The parties won those early court decisions, and in 2004 state lawmakers replaced the blanket primary with a different system, more to the liking of the parties, that forced voters to choose one party's ballot before voting. They could no longer vote for candidates in the opposing party.
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