In my last thread, I showed how financial reform of the mexican/central American system is the only way to adequately keep people down there instead of up here. In response, people said that if we reformed mexico, it wouldn't work because the system is too corrupt. This thread seeks to answer that question, and show how corruption is not a result of any particular system of government, but merely because the nation is poorer.
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The first question that needs to be answered is "What is corruption?" For if you detail what corruption is, then you can show the factors that go into making corruption. Corruption hinges on the concept of what is called the 'public' people.
When society was smaller, and everyone knew everyone, there was less need for a system of government. A government was more of an arbiter than one that ruled by binding fiat. If I had a problem with another person, I came to a person who was deemed 'wise', and he worked out the problems. In this instance, the 'governemnt', was incredibly connected with the people - for if the man made decisions that were not fair, or he did not act in the interest of everyone, everyone paid the price simply for the fact that everyone knew everyone. So this man could not go about his daily busiess without the risk of running into the person that he screwed over. As a result of this, this type of society creates two types of leaders: people who are very in tune with the 'sense of the community' and can use that for some good, or people who are in tune with the 'sense of the community' and can use that for some bad. For instance, they could use their position to win a war, or to lose a war. There was no such thing as a 'self interested ruler', whose self interest did not coincide with that of his community, because he lived among his peers.
As society grew, necessarily, the space between the government and the governed became distanced. Instead of having to deal with the same people all day every day, the governments ruled over thousands, millions of people. Some think this was a good thing; for if you have representatives who represent many people, it is hard enough for one faction to control that representative. A result of this, however, is that you create a two tiered system; you create those that are in the government, and you create those that are not. There are some people who have all the power in society, because without centralized power you have anarchy, and some people who don't. All the benefits that being a leader got in the small society, is magnified a thousand times in this new, bigger society. Furthermore, simply because of the sheer size, and because the ruler cannot possibly live among all of his subjects, the dynamic of the type of leaders that get produced change.
1) There are people who are in tune with the sense of their community, but their community is so large and diverse, that it is more of a collection of publics than one community with the same interest.
2) There are people who are not in tue with their community, but instead some moral aspect; for it is only when a society gets sufficiently large, does the government try to regulate the way that people act and think.
3) There are people who derive their legitimacy not from the people at large, but from a collection of nobles, or those that are more wealthy in society.
4) There are people who represent their own interests, because the 'people' they represent have no unified voice, or are incapable of shouting loud enough to motivate the person in a specific way.
For right now that is the relevant parts. Number 1 is neccessarily the case, simply because there are always going to be differences in society - and even if there was no differences, unless there was no government, differences would arise. Number 2, is really just a reason to justify peoples power, not a type of person who controls it. Number 3 is an aristocrat. Number 4 is the man I am going to deal with.
This is the man that will have the most tendancy to become corrupt. This man feels no accountability to some 'sense of the community', nor any 'moral perspective', nor to even the rich in the community. HE may be in power because of any of them, but he does not recognize them as being superior to his authority.
Therefore, corruption, is when a person who has been imbued with the power of a public office, uses that office for something other than a public, moral, or rich man benefit. If someone uses it for those things, they are a factional leader, and not a corrupt one.
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In the next post, I'll show how this is relevant to financial reform.



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