
Virginia lawmakers managed to inject a "driver responsibility tax" into a transportation-funding bill in April. The measure makes no bones about its intent stating, "The purpose of the civil remedial fees imposed in this section is to generate revenue." To that end, simple traffic violations that were once misdemeanors have been upgraded to felonies in order to inflate the fines associated with each violation.
Some of the changes: Exceeding the speed limit on an interstate by 15 mph wins the driver a loss of six points, a fine of up to $2,500, up to one year in jail and a mandatory $1,050 tax, with no reduction or suspension possible. Two violations that once were misdemeanors with minimal fines and are now Class 6 felonies are "failing to give a proper signal," or "driving with an obstructed view."
The latter is particularly problematic. The interpretation of "driving with an obstructed view," is often left to the officer who stops the vehicle to decide. A windshield caked in ice and snow with a little patch scraped clean, or balloons in the front seat would could fall under the "obstructed view" statute. So, quite possibly, could a cross or other religious symbol hanging from the rearview mirror or placed on the dashboard, if the officer's interpretation is extremely narrow.
Other states and localities have tried similar tricks recently. According to
thenewspaper.com, which bills itself as a journal of the politics of driving, a Chicago, Illinois, city council member admits that the intent of the city's red light camera program is to generate more revenue, and has already raised $35.1 million since November, 2003. What the city and the police department don't say is that the length of yellow lights have been reduced, sometimes by only a second or two, leading to an increase in red light violations. This has happened even though
studies have found that reducing the length of yellow lights causes an increase in accidents.
In Houston, Texas, police have issued tickets to the tune of $931,000 for the "crime" of using a decorative frame around a license plate. Now, clearly a frame around a license plate is in no way, shape, or form a traffic violation. It doesn't endanger public safety, nor is it a distraction. It is all about the money. In 2007 one officer alone issued 1,216 license plate tickets. Since 2004, the officer, Matthew Davis, has been rewarded with $162,000 in bonuses after pulling in $450,000 in ticket revenues.
And finally, in Alabama, the attorney general opines that cities can collect on parking tickets by throwing motorists in jail. For every $15 dollars in unpaid parking tickets, a motorist can be incarcerated for one day, or be guilty of contempt and have to pay $50 and spend five days in jail. And, parking tickets carry a twenty-year statute of limitations whereas serious crimes like burglary and fraud carry only a three-year limitation.
When laws are used to generate revenue rather than to ensure safety and order, the very concept of law has begun to go awry. These laws do not deter crime; they just turn innocent motorists into criminals.
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