The value of gold isn't arbitrary. The market decides the value of gold. Paper money came out originally as 'gold receipts', where you could get your gold back at any time by presenting your banknote to the bank.
Gold has NEVER gone to zero, unlike paper money. It's very rare and its quantity cannot be easily inflated.
YouTube - Gold/Silver Bubble My Arse! (Full HD)
For that reason people, nations and central banks hold huge quantities to protect the purchasing power of their savings/reserves.
A brick of gold will ALWAYS be worth something, unlike a brick of fiat paper money (see Zimbabwe). Even if there was a global ban on investment gold and you could only get gold for industrial use or for electronics, there would still be a market and a value for gold.
On the other hand paper money often becomes toilet paper or wallpaper.
No.
Fiat only has value because of government decree ('fiat'). Without that paper money goes to its true value as determined by the market (zero). Gold does not need its value to be decreed by government because the marketplace already tells you that it has value.
Yes. In the European medieval period, after the dark ages, feudalism (a method of paying rents and taxes to either local landowners or to the government with your labour) came about because there was a shortage of silver to act as a monetary unit.
But how do you
store your labour for future consumption?
Governments love fiat money because it lets them print money to spend, so whenever we are on a hard-money standard and something expensive comes up (WW1, WW2, Veitnam etc, social programmes) the temptation to debase the money is very strong. Fiat systems
always fail in the end and we always return to gold/silver money after the final hyper-inflationary event. This time round is no different.
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