When President Clinton inked the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 on August 5, 1997, he dramatically changed the way home sales are taxed. Prior to the change, homesellers could delay paying tax on a home sale if they "rolled-over" the gain and purchased a more expensive home within 2 years of the sale. A separate rule applied to those over age 55 that gave them a once-in-a-lifetime $125,000 exclusion. Under the new tax code, both the "rollover" provision and $125,000 exclusion are replaced with a new exclusion that should allow most homeowners to sell their primary residence without tax.
Generally, when you sell an asset for more than you paid, you incur a tax on the profit. This general rule applies to the sale of your home as well. However, under the new law, as long as this profit is less than $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) the gain will not be taxed. That's right, as long as you meet a few simple rules, gains of up to $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) on the sale of a home go untaxed.
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