Tuesday June 8, 12:35 AM
Iraqi missile parts found in Holland
By Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Iraqi missile motors and other weapons-related equipment have been smuggled to Europe for recycling in scrapyards after they were left unguarded following the U.S. invasion last year, U.N. inspectors have said in a report.
Several sites in Iraq that once contained equipment that could have been used for biological or chemical weapons, have been emptied and dismantled since May 2003, according to the report to the U.N. Security Council released on Monday.
It made clear that the U.S.-led occupation force had not protected sites or items that inspectors tagged before the war because of their potential use in weapons of mass destruction.
"A number of sites which contained dual-use equipment that was previously monitored by U.N. inspectors has been systematically taken apart," said Ewen Buchanan, spokesman for the New York-based inspectors. "The question this raises is what happened to equipment known to have been there.
"Where is it now? It's a concern," Buchanan asked.
The U.N. Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, known as UNMOVIC, sidelined by the United States since its invasion of Iraq last year, did not say all the materials that disappeared were banned weapons.
But it showed before and after satellite pictures of a denuded missile-related site, the Shumokh stores, northwest of Baghdad and photos of a missile engine discovered in a scrapyard in the Dutch port of Rotterdam.
The report said an engine of SA-2 surface-to-air missiles also used by Iraq for its Al Samoud 2 missile program was found in Rotterdam. The engine had been tagged by UNSCOM in 1996.
In 2003, UNMOVIC declared the Al Samoud 2 banned as it had a range of more than 150 km, the limit set by the Security Council. The inspectors destroyed two thirds of Iraq's Al Samoud missiles before they were withdrawn from Iraq on the eve of the Iraq war, but some 25 of the missiles remained in mid-March 2003.
"The existence of missile engines originating in Iraq among scrap in Europe may affect the accounting of proscribed engines known to have been in Iraq's possession," UNMOVIC said.
The report said the U.N. inspectors also found papers showing illegal contracts by Iraq for a missile guidance system, laser ring gyroscopes and a variety of production and testing equipment not previously disclosed.
UNMOVIC also complained that it had no access to the reports of the U.S.-organised Iraq Survey Group (ISG) which continues to search for unconventional arms in Iraq.
It said that testimony the ISG presented to the U.S. Senate on unmanned aerial vehicles programs and long-range missiles, was not detailed enough for the commission's experts to determine whether the data had been known to UNMOVIC.
UNMOVIC said it was trying to determine to what extent the contracts had been fulfilled and items delivered to Iraq.
The International Atomic Energy Agency earlier this year warned the Security Council that large quantities of scrap, some of it contaminated, had been transferred out of Iraq from sites it previously monitored.
Mohammed ElBaradei, the agency's director, said that the disappearance of items may have a significant impact on the agency's knowledge of Iraq's remaining nuclear capabilities.
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